Where Are Science Parks Located in the UK and How Many Are There?

Science parks across the UK are key drivers of innovation. These hubs of innovation play a key role in supporting industries like technology, engineering, and life sciences. In this article, we’ll explore where science parks are located across the country, how many there are, and why they matter for businesses driving innovation.

Here’s a quick look at the key areas we’ll explore in this guide on UK science parks:

• Overview of science parks in the UK
• Geographical distribution of science parks
• Where are Science Parks located in the UK?
• Major science parks in the UK
• Growth and development of science parks
• How many science parks are in the UK?
• Impact of Science Parks on regional development
• Future trends in science park development
• Key takeaways on science parks in the UK

Overview of Science Parks in the UK 

Science parks are strategically located across the UK to facilitate business growth and innovation. They are more than just business centres – they’re designed to bring together universities, research institutions, and cutting-edge companies.

The UK is home to over 150 science parks, each offering an environment where businesses can develop new ideas and collaborate with research experts. From biotech to digital tech, these parks help companies push forward in fast-evolving sectors.

What makes science parks different from regular office spaces is their proximity to science involved in research and innovation. Many of these parks are situated close to major universities, research institutes, or large corporate R&D headquarters, giving businesses access to research, talent, and infrastructure.

This makes them perfect for companies working in fields like biotechnology, engineering, and AI, where staying ahead requires access to cutting-edge innovation.

Geographical Distribution of Science Parks

Some regions of the UK stand out as leaders in innovation. For example, Cambridge and Oxford are home to some of the country’s most well-known science parks, acting as magnets for talent and investment in life sciences, digital tech and deeptech.

Further north, Manchester and Liverpool are strong contenders, supporting industries like life sciences, materials and advanced engineering. These regions aren’t just following the trend- they’re shaping the future of UK tech and science. Scotland and Wales have also seen growth in science parks, particularly in fields like renewable energy and digital technologies.

Choosing a science park in the correct region is important for businesses that need direct access to skilled graduates, innovation funding and cutting-edge research facilities and equipment. All of these factors contribute to the success and scalability of startup businesses. 

Where Are the Science Parks Located in the UK?

Science parks are spread across the UK, with major clusters in the following regions:

South East England: 

Harwell, Cambridge Science Park, Oxford Science Park, Babraham Research Campus

The South East is a powerhouse for life sciences and technology. Harwell, Cambridge, Oxford and Babraham offer unparalleled access to world-renowned universities, research institutions, and a strong grant funding and investment environment. These science parks are ideal for businesses looking to collaborate with top academics and tap into a rich pool of talent.

North West England: 

Sci-Tech Daresbury, Manchester Science Park, Alderley Park

Located near leading universities and key industrial hubs, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Manchester Science Park and Alderley Park support high-growth sectors such as digital technology, life sciences, materials and advanced engineering.

Businesses here benefit from strong local government support, access to internationally-recognised universities, world-class science facilities  and to a skilled workforce, making the North West a prime location for scaling innovation.

The Midlands: 

Innovation Birmingham, Bio City Nottingham, Silverstone Park

The Midlands is home to thriving clusters in engineering, manufacturing, and healthcare technology. Innovation Birmingham and Bio City Nottingham provide access to key transportation links and a strong network of research partnerships, making them ideal for companies focusing on product development and testing. Silverstone Park has built up a strong network of organisations and facilities in advanced engineering.

Scotland: 

Edinburgh Bioquarter, Roslin Innovation Centre

Scotland is emerging as a hub for renewable energy, gaming and life sciences, with science parks and innovation locations in Edinburgh and Glasgow in particular offering businesses a collaborative environment closely connected to leading academic institutions. These parks are particularly attractive to companies in biotech, AI, and sustainability sectors.

Wales: 

Cardiff Medicentre, Aber Innovation Campus

Wales is home to fast-growing sectors in healthcare and digital innovation. The Cardiff Medicentre specialises in health and life sciences, while the Aber Innovation Campus offers cutting-edge facilities for businesses in sectors such as food and agritech. These parks offer businesses access to an expanding talent pool and collaborative research opportunities.

Major Science Parks in the UK 

Let’s take a closer look at some of the major science parks in the UK:

1. One of the UK’s oldest and most prestigious science parks, Cambridge Science Park is home to over 130 companies. From life sciences to software development, this park has helped position Cambridge as a global leader in innovation.
2. Harwell is a national science and innovation campus and home to around 250 companies in areas such as life sciences, digital technologies, engineering and space technologies.With its focus on digital and life sciences, Manchester Science Park has become a hub for tech innovation, helping establish Manchester as a key player in these industries.
3. Sci-Tech Daresbury  is home to over 150 companies in areas such as materials, life sciences, AI and advanced engineering, it is part of a partnership with the Science and Technology Facilities Council and Halton Borough Council.

Each of these parks contributes to the UK’s position as a world leader in science and technology. They’ve driven breakthroughs in AI, robotics, materials and sustainable technologies, keeping the UK at the forefront of technological advancement.

Growth and Development of Science Parks

Science parks in the UK have come a long way since their early days in the 1970s. Originally created to link universities and industry, they have become critical drivers of regional and national growth. Government support has played a key role in their success, with policies and funding initiatives that encourage innovation across a range of industries.

These parks are now supporting businesses working in areas like AI, sustainability, and digital technology. Their ability to provide state-of-the-art infrastructure helps companies stay competitive and connect with other industry leaders.

How Many Science Parks Are in the UK?

As of the most recent data from UK Science Park Association (UKSPA), the UK is home to over 150 science parks, each supporting industries like biotechnology, AI, robotics, and sustainability. More science parks are being developed as demand for research-driven spaces continues to rise. 

With new science parks popping up in regions linked to research institutions and universities, the UK is positioned to remain a global leader in innovation. The availability of these specialised environments helps companies push forward with their projects and attract the talent they need to succeed.

Impact of Science Parks on Regional Development

Science parks have a profound impact on the regions they operate in. By creating high-quality jobs, attracting investment, and encouraging collaboration, science parks play a key role in economic growth.

For instance, Sci-Tech Daresbury has played a pivotal role in the Liverpool City Region, contributing significantly to advancements in sectors like AI and quantum computing, industrial biotechnology, health and life sciences. 

Similarly, Manchester Science Park has strengthened the city’s reputation as a major hub for technology, attracting companies from across the globe.

These parks not only generate economic growth for their regions but also create a collaborative community that encourages knowledge-sharing and development. The benefits extend well beyond the businesses they house.

Future Trends in Science Park Development

As industries evolve, so do science parks. One trend shaping their future is the emphasis on sustainability. Businesses are looking for environmentally responsible spaces, and science parks are responding by integrating green practices and technologies.

Another growing trend is digital innovation. More companies are focusing on areas like AI, robotics, and quantum computing, and science parks are providing the infrastructure and connections needed to support these high-tech ventures.

Global collaboration is also becoming a bigger focus. Science parks in the UK are attracting businesses and talent from around the world, positioning the UK as a hub for research and cutting-edge development.

Key Takeaways on Science Parks in the UK

Science parks are at the heart of the UK’s innovation landscape, offering much more than just office space. With over 150 science parks and innovation locations across the country, they provide businesses with access to cutting-edge facilities, research expertise, fantastic talent, and opportunities for collaboration. From nurturing start-ups to accelerating the growth of established companies, science parks offer an environment where ideas can thrive, and innovation is always within reach.

For businesses seeking to be part of the next wave of technological breakthroughs, science parks are the launchpad to success. Whether you’re developing groundbreaking, innovative  technologies or scaling a high-growth business, these parks provide the infrastructure and support you need to make bold strides in your industry.

Ready to move your business to the heart of innovation? Connect with Sci-Tech Daresbury and discover how we can support your next breakthrough.